
High Resolution Airborne Magnetometer Surveys
High resolution airborne magnetometer surveys can play an important part in your
exploration program. Improvements in magnetometer design have resulted in more accurate data which combined with GPS,
yield significantly better aeromagnetic maps. The overall improvement in accuracy often warrants resurveying areas which were
flown using instrumentation and methods now considered obsolete.
High resolution aeromagnetic maps reflect the underlying geology regardless of the degree
of exposure in the map area. These maps are invaluable for exploration in offshore, desert or rainforest
environments. Moreover, they play such an important role in interpreting structures and rock type distribution
that high resolution magnetometer surveying can truly be called a basic, universal exploration tool. The
relatively low cost of aerial magnetometer surveys makes them particularly attractive in the early stage of an exploration project,
when large areas need to be covered rapidly.
Sander Geophysics Limited (SGL) of Ottawa, Canada, specializes in flying high resolution magnetometer surveys
worldwide. To maintain our position as a leader in the field, SGL's engineers and scientists are actively involved in developing better
instruments and survey methods.
We use optically pumped cesium magnetometers with a
sensitivity of 0.005 nT, and computer-controlled real-time digital
compensation, giving an overall system resolution of 0.01 nT. The
magnetometer sensors in the aircraft and in the ground station are
identical, ensuring that all magnetometer data sets are equivalent in terms
of sensitivity and noise envelope. Sampling rate can be adjusted from 2 to
10 Hz depending on survey specifications.
Good navigation and accurate flight path recovery are very important considerations for
high resolution airborne magnetometer surveying. SGL's aircraft are equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers
integrated into a proprietary navigation and flight path recovery system. This system, called
SGNav, allows for excellent navigation providing an accuracy of better than 1 m in post-flight recovery.
SGNav is used in conjunction with our pre-planned, computer-aided drape flying system,
SGDrape. This system allows us to produce a drape flying surface which is optimal for
safety and data quality. It ensures that adjacent flight lines and control lines are flown at comparable levels, resulting
in better quality magnetic data.
SGL's ground stations automatically record diurnal fluctuations of the earth's magnetic field. Data
are recorded on computer hard disk and can be used for correction of the flight data. Both airborne and ground magnetometer
data acquisition computers use a temperature compensated quartz crystal oscillator and a counting circuit to provide
real-time clocks. These clocks are synchronized to the GPS time strobe, which has an absolute accuracy of 0.5 x 10-6 s.
The company´s computing center in Ottawa is equipped for processing and interpretation of high resolution
magnetic data. An array of products designed to represent the geology as expressed through the magnetic
data is available. SGL provides complete interpretational services by experienced geoscientists, enhancing the
value of your high resolution airborne magnetic survey.
Airborne Magnetometer Survey System
| Airborne Instruments |
| Magnetometer Sensor |
Geometrics |
| Strap-down, optically pumped, cesium split beam |
| Sensitivity: 0.005 nT |
| Sensor noise level: <0.02 nT |
| Sampling rate: 10 Hz |
| Compensator |
Sander Geophysics - AIRComp real-time digital compensation |
| Range: 20,000 to 100,000 nT |
| Resolution: 0.001 nT |
| Sampling rate: 10 Hz |
| Data Acquisition System |
Sander Geophysics - SGDAS airborne computer |
| Capable of recording unlimited number of channels at variable intervals, and digital scrolling chart display of the data. Data is recorded on a vibration tolerant removable drive. The system clock is a quartz time standard automatically synchronizsed to UTC by the GPS
signal to an accuracy of 1 millisecond. |
| Video Imaging System |
Sander Geophysics - SGDIS digital video |
| Radar Altimeter |
|
Resolution (m) |
Calibrated to |
Range (m) |
| TRT AHV8 |
0.5 |
1% |
0 to 3,050 (10,000 ft) |
| King KRA-10 |
0.1 |
1% |
0 to 760 (2,500 ft) |
| FreeFlight |
0.5 |
1% |
0 to 760 (2,500 ft) |
| Barometric Altimeter |
Sander Geophysics Digitally Recording Barometric Altimeter |
2.0 |
±4 m |
0 to 10,000 (30,000 ft) |
| Ground Station Instruments |
| Magnetometer Sensor |
Same as airborne |
| Magnetometer Interface |
Sander Geophysics - SGRef |
| Range: 20,000 to 100,000 nT |
| Resolution: 0.01 nT |
| Sampling rate: 2 Hz |
| Data Acquisition System |
Sander Geophysics - SGRef |
| This system runs SGL data acquisition software capable of recording an unlimited number of channels at variable intervals, and includes a digital scrolling chart display of the data. Data is recorded on a vibration tolerant removable drive. The system clock is a quartz time standard automatically synchronised to UTC by the GPS signal to an accuracy of 1 millisecond. |
| Power Source |
12 VDC can be wind or solar powered |
| Navigation Instruments |
| Global Positioning System |
NovAtel 24-channel, dual frequency, GPS receiver, (ground & airborne) |
| Sampling rate: 1 to 10 Hz |
| Real-Time Differential GPS (if required) |
Satellite link (OmniStar or LandSTAR) to the aircraft for real-time in-flight differential GPS (RDGPS) |
|